What is TOEFL?
TOEFL or the Test of English as a Foreign Language is an English proficiency test that is undertaken by students who want to study abroad in English speaking countries. TOEFL is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Services) to judge candidates who are proficient in all four academic English skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.
The TOEFL exam can be undertaken in the computer delivered method called the TOEFL iBT or internet-based test. TOEFL exam can now be taken on paper. Also ETS has launched TOEFL Home Edition for students to take the exam from the safety of their homes.
TOEFL scores are commonly accepted by the American and Canadian universities and educational institutions abroad.
Why TOEFL?
TOEFL is undertaken by students who want to study overseas. If you want to pursue higher education from an overseas university, you can take TOEFL. Qualifying the TOEFL exam will open doors for several scholarship options and help you clear your visa application procedures.
TOEFL exam is one of the most preferred English language tests for lakhs of Indian students. Furthermore, the TOEFL scores are accepted in over 11,000 institutions and universities throughout the world. Countries like the USA, UK, New Zealand accept TOEFL scores for admission into their universities.
The test is a medium to assess and judge a student’s reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in the English language.
Types of TOEFL Exams?
TOEFL test is held in three formats
- TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test),
- TOEFL Test on Paper and
- TOEFL Home Edition.
The TOEFL iBT is a preferred mode of the exam and represents more than 98% of the TOEFL tests given worldwide. The TOEFL Test on Paper has been re-launched keeping student safety and the pandemic in mind. And the third, TOEFL Home Edition is the TOEFL iBT test that is conducted from the safety of the home with a proctor to supervise during the entire duration of the TOEFL test.
What is TOEFL iBT?
TOEFL Internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT) is the online version of the TOEFL test. India has TOEFL exam centres in all its major cities. Students prefer TOEFL iBT as it is convenient.
What is the TOEFL Test on Paper?
The TOEFL iBT Test on Paper is a convenient way of taking the exam. This version of the TOEFL has been launched in selected countries including India. The exam is taken in 2 sessions and will be delivered on paper.
The TOEFL Reading, Listening, and Writing sections are taken on paper at a test centre. The TOEFL Speaking section is taken at home on the computer and supervised online by a human proctor. It is important for the test taker to have the necessary environment at home before taking the speaking test.
What is TOEFL Paper Based Test (PBT)?
TOEFL paper based test is discontinued from 2021. However, the scores of the test will remain valid for 2 years.
What is TOEFL Home Edition?
ETS has set certain standards for students who want to take the TOEFL Home Edition. This test was designed during the covid pandemic to ease the way students take the test.
TOEFL Eligibility?
Candidates who have passed their 10+2 from a recognized board are eligible to take the TOEFL iBT. Apart from this there is no eligibility criteria set by the ETS for students who want to take the TOEFL…Click Here
Who should take the TOEFL?
If you want to study abroad you can take the TOEFL as your English language proficiency test.
Candidates who have passed their 10+2 from a recognized board are eligible to take the TOEFL iBT. Apart from this there is no eligibility criteria set by the ETS for students who want to take the TOEFL.
Exam Details
| Exam Name | TOEFL |
| Full form | Test of English as a Foreign Language |
| Conducting Body | ETS (Educational Testing Service) |
| Widely popular as | English language proficiency test |
| Generally accepted by | Universities in the USA and Canada |
| Mode of exam | TOEFL iBT: Internet-based test, TOEFL Test on Paper and TOEFL at Home test |
| Score Range | Reading Listening: 0–30 Speaking: 0–30 Writing: 0–30 |
Exam Syllabus
The TOEFL iBT Syllabus for students comprises reading, writing, listening, and speaking tests. We have explained the TOEFL Ibt test in detail :1.TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Reading
TOEFL Reading section will require you to read 3-4 passages and answer 10 questions on each passage. Scores on this section are based on the number of correct reading comprehension responses. Question type:- 3–4 passages, 10 questions each
- Total no. of questions: About 30-40
- Total time: 54-72 minutes
2.TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Listening
TOEFL Listeningsection will require you to hear lectures and conversations, based on university campus language. This section aims to understand the candidates ability to comprehend conversations and classroom lectures in English. Question type:- 3–4 lectures (3-5 minutes long, about 500-800 words), 6 questions each
- 2–3 conversations (about 3 minutes long, about 12-25 exchanges), 5 questions each
- Total time: 41–57 minutes
3.TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Speaking
In the TOEFL Speaking test you have to read, listen and speak different topics with minor mistakes made. The test takers look for a convincing and impressive conversation. Question type:- 1 independent task (prep time: 15 sec; response time: 45 sec)
- 3 integrated tasks – Read/Listen/Speak
- Total no. of questions: 4
- Total time: 17 minutes
4.TOEFL Exam Syllabus: Writing
TOEFL Writing has two essays. Students should address these two topics differently using relevant explanations and judgements. To achieve maximum scores on this section make minimum errors and use excellent grammatical and vocabulary skills. Question type:- 1 integrated task – Read/Listen/Write (20 minutes) (reading time: 3 min; Listening time: 2 min; writing: 15 min)
- 1 independent task (30 minutes)
- Total no. of questions: 2
- Total time: 50 minutes
| Skill | Level |
|---|---|
| Reading |
|
| Listening |
|
| Speaking |
|
| Writing |
|
| Total Score | 0–120 |
Exam Pattern
TOEFL exam has a duration of 3 hrs. The pattern of the exam is discussed below:
| Sections | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Reading |
|
| Listening |
|
| Speaking |
|
| Writing | 2 tasks |
TOEFL Reading Pattern
- Duration of the test is 54-72 mins
- 3-4 reading passages as prompts
- 10 questions each from passage
- Scores are in raw points and converted in scale of 30
TOEFL Speaking Pattern
- The Speaking section consists of 4 tasks, one independent and 3 integrated (question number 2-4).
- Duration of the test is 17 mins
TOEFL Writing Pattern
- The Writing section consists of 2 tasks, one independent and 1 integrated (question number 2-4).
- Duration of the test is 50 mins
TOEFL Registration
Students who want to take TOEFL have to register for the exam before slot booking. TOEFL Registration can be done in 4 ways:
- Online: Go to the TOEFL official website and create your profile by filing in your details. Make sure you put all the correct details.
- Phone: Students can call for TOEFL slot booking at the Regional Registration Center. This registration closes seven days before the test date.
- Email: Students have to download the registration form from the official website of the ETS. After filling it correctly, send the form along with the payment to the address given on the form or send it to the Gurgaon centre address.
- In-person: The candidate needs to register in person at a master TOEFL Resource Center.
Prometric
2 Floor, DLF Infinity Tower-A
Sector-25, Phase-II
DLF City
Gurgaon – 122002
Haryana
Cancel/ Change your Registration
Cancellation of TOEFL exam can be done 4 days prior to the test. You can cancel and reschedule TOEFL as per your choice. However you have to pay an extra fee for rescheduling TOEFL. A certain amount will be refunded when you cancel TOEFL.
TOEFL Application Fees
The fee structure of the application fee of TOEFL varies across countries. However, you need to pay extra for rescheduling, late registration and score review (per section). You can find the TOEFL fees pertaining to some countries in the table provided below:
| COUNTRY | COST |
|---|---|
| USA | $195 |
| AUSTRALIA | $300 |
| INDIA | $195 |
| GERMANY | $245 |
| SOUTH KOREA | $190 |
Details of the extra payments related to TOEFL exam:
| Items | Fee |
|---|---|
| Registration | Country-specific |
| Late registration | $40 (USD) |
| Rescheduling | $60 (USD) |
| Reinstatement of cancelled scores | $20 (USD) |
| Additional score reports (per institution or agency) | $20 (USD) each |
| Speaking or Writing Section score review | $80 (USD) |
| Speaking and Writing Section score review | $160 (USD) |
On The Test Day
Only your ID is allowed in the testing room, so you’ll need to put your personal belongings, such as a purse, watch, or cell phone, in either a storage space or a plastic bag under your chair (you’ll only do this if storage space is unavailable). Sometimes, certain accessories or pieces of clothing, such as hats, scarves, and jewellery, are not allowed in the testing room. In these cases, you must store the item with your other belongings.
A test centre administrator (TCA) will take your photograph. This photograph will appear on your computer at your assigned seat in the testing room and later your official TOEFL score report. The TCA will also give you pencils and scratch paper as well as headphones and a microphone to use for the Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.
Once at your assigned seat, you’ll confirm your identity on your computer (your photograph should appear on-screen) and then begin the test.
Inside the Test Center:
There will be a digital timer for each section of the test. You’ll get instructions for each section and reminders to put on your headphones for listening- and speaking-oriented questions. (You may also simply wear your headphones throughout the test.)
You should expect the testing room to be somewhat noisy. Since other test takers may reach the Speaking section at the same time, you’ll likely hear talking during the test.
If you have a question or problem, raise your hand, and a TCA will come over to help you. For example, if you run out of scratch paper, you may raise your hand to ask for more. Note that TCAs cannot answer any questions about test content.
You may use the restroom or take an unscheduled break at any time. However, your test’s clock will continue to run while you are away. It’s better to use your mandatory 10-minute break after Listening to go to the restroom and access any food, drinks, or medications you have. You may not access your phone or other belongings while on break. Furthermore, you may only leave the testing room if you have received permission from a TCA.
Sending TOEFL scores to Universities
After taking TOEFL , the official scores will be sent to the selected universities 11 days right from the date of your test. During registration candidates get the option of sending scores only to 4 universities. If you want to send scores to more recipients you can do so provided you pay a fee.
Order Online: Students can send Additional Score Reports, online, by paying an additional charge. Send the request online through various modes of transaction. After your request is received by the organization, your scores will be sent within 3-5 business days.
Order by Fax: Fill in the Additional Score Report Request Form’ after downloading it from ETS website. Fax the form along with your registration details and payment information (debit or credit card) to 1-610-290-8972.
Order by Mail:Download the ame form from ETS website, fill it up and send it along with your payment information to:
ETS-TOEFL iBT
P.O Box 6153
Princeton, NJ 08541-6153 USA
Scoring
| Section | Score range | High scores | Low scores | Average scores |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 0-30 | 22-30 | 0-14 | 15-21 |
| Listening | 0-30 | 22-30 | 0-14 | 15-21 |
| Speaking | 0-30 | 26-30 | 0-9 | 18-25 |
| Writing | 0-30 | 24-30 | 1-16 | 17-23 |
| Total score | 0-120 | 0-30 | 0-30 | 0-30 |
Practice
Please follow the below mentioned tips to practise and prepare for TOEFL exam:
- Make a study plan for each of the TOEFL sections
- Take many TOEFL practice tests
- Identify your weak areas and your strengths
- During TOEFL exam try the easy questions first
- Skip questions and move on to the next one if it is time consuming.
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